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Germany Records Increase in Public Debt

(MENAFN) Germany's total public debt climbed by €151 billion ($176.1 billion) to €2.66 trillion ($3.1 trillion) by the close of last year, propelled largely by surging defense expenditure and accelerated infrastructure investment, preliminary figures published Thursday revealed.

The Federal Statistical Office, known as Destatis, reported that aggregate public sector debt — encompassing the federal government, individual states, municipalities, and social security funds — expanded 6% on a year-on-year basis. In the final quarter of 2025 alone, the debt stock swelled by €50.8 billion, or 1.9%, relative to the preceding quarter.

Federal government debt accounted for a substantial portion of the quarterly increase, rising €32.2 billion in the last three months of the year to reach €1.84 trillion. Destatis attributed the acceleration primarily to so-called "special funds," including dedicated allocations for the German armed forces — the Bundeswehr — and large-scale infrastructure programs. Debt linked to the Bundeswehr fund surged 30% to €43 billion, while obligations tied to the Infrastructure and Climate Neutrality Special Fund (SVIK) reached €24.3 billion.

At the state level, debt held by Germany's regional governments rose €8.7 billion to €624.6 billion. Hamburg posted the steepest increase at 7.8%, followed by Bremen and Bavaria, while Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania stood out as the sole state to trim its debt load, achieving a 3.9% reduction.

Municipal debt presented an equally sobering picture, climbing €9.8 billion — or 5.3% — to €196.3 billion. Analysts warned that local authorities, having largely depleted their financial reserves, are growing increasingly dependent on fresh borrowing simply to sustain basic public services — a structural pressure that shows no sign of abating.

The data arrives as Berlin navigates a delicate fiscal balancing act, reconciling NATO commitments and domestic infrastructure ambitions with the long-term sustainability of Europe's largest economy.

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